Understanding the names of months in Hindi and English is important for daily life. Whether it’s planning events, remembering festivals, or just learning something new, knowing these names helps. In this guide, we’ll explore the names of all 12 months in both languages, their meanings, and some interesting facts.
What Are Months?
A month is a way to divide a year into smaller parts. There are 12 months in a year. Each month has 28 to 31 days. The names of the months in English come from history, while in Hindi, they often connect to nature and festivals.
In India, two main types of calendars are used:
- English Calendar (Gregorian Calendar): Used all over the world.
- Hindu Calendar: Based on the Moon’s cycle, commonly used for festivals and traditional events.
12 Months Names in Hindi and English
Here’s a simple table for the names of the 12 months in both languages:
| English Month | Hindi Month (हिंदी में) |
|---|---|
| January | जनवरी (Janvari) |
| February | फरवरी (Pharvari) |
| March | मार्च (Maarc) |
| April | अप्रैल (Aprail) |
| May | मई (Mai) |
| June | जून (Joon) |
| July | जुलाई (Julaai) |
| August | अगस्त (Agast) |
| September | सितंबर (Sitambar) |
| October | अक्टूबर (Aktubar) |
| November | नवंबर (Navambar) |
| December | दिसंबर (Disambar) |
Hindu Months Name in Hindi | हिंदू कैलेंडर के अनुसार महीने के नाम.
| 1. | चैत्र | (मार्च-अप्रैल) |
| 2. | वैशाख | (अप्रैल -मई ) |
| 3. | ज्येष्ठ | (मई -जून ) |
| 4. | आषाढ़ | (जून-जुलाई) |
| 5. | श्रावण | (जुलाई-अगस्त) |
| 6. | भाद्रपद | (अगस्त-सितम्बर) |
| 7. | आश्विन | (सितम्बर-अक्टूबर) |
| 8. | कार्तिक | (अक्टूबर-नवम्बर) |
| 9. | मार्गशीर्ष | (नवम्बर-दिसम्बर) |
| 10. | पौष | (दिसम्बर-जनवरी) |
| 11. | माघ | (जनवरी-फरवरी) |
| 12. | फाल्गुन | (फरवरी-मार्च) |
Months Name in Sanskrit and Hindi
| क्रम संख्या | संस्कृत में नाम | हिंदी में नाम | English |
| 1. | चैत्र: | चैत्र | मार्च-अप्रैल |
| 2. | वैशाख: | वैशाख | अप्रैल-मई |
| 3. | ज्येष्ठ: | ज्येष्ठ | मई-जून |
| 4. | आषाढ़: | आषाढ़ | जून-जुलाई |
| 5. | श्रावण: | श्रावण | जुलाई-अगस्त |
| 6. | भाद्रपद: | भाद्रपक्ष | अगस्त-सितम्बर |
| 7. | आश्विन: | आश्विन | सितम्बर-अक्टूबर |
| 8. | कार्तिक: | कार्तिक | अक्टूबर-नवम्बर |
| 9. | मार्गशीर्ष: | मार्गशीष | नवम्बर-दिसम्बर |
| 10. | पौष: | पौष | दिसम्बर-जनवरी |
| 11. | माघ: | माघ | जनवरी-फरवरी |
| 12. | फाल्गुन: | फाल्गुन | फरवरी-मार्च |
Days Name in Sanskrit and Hindi | दिनो के नाम संस्कृत में
| क्रम संख्या | अंग्रेजी | हिंदी | संस्कृति |
| 1. | Monday | सोमवार | इन्दुवासरः |
| 2. | Tuesday | मंगलवार | भौमवासरः |
| 3. | Wednesday | बुधवार | सौम्यवासरः |
| 4. | Thursday | ब्रहस्पतिवार (गुरूवार) | गुरुवासरः |
| 5. | Friday | शुक्रवार | शुक्रवासरः |
| 6. | Saturday | शनिवार | शनिवासरः |
| 7. | Sunday | रविवार | भानुवासरः |
Month Name With Season in Hindi | ऋतुओं के नाम
| ऋतुओं के नाम | महीनो के नाम |
| वसंत ऋतु | March-April |
| ग्रीष्म ऋतु | May-June |
| वर्षा ऋतु | July-August |
| शरद ऋतु | September-October-mid November |
| हेंमत ऋतु | November-December |
| शीत ऋतु | January-February |
Simple Explanation of Each Month
January (जनवरी)
- About the Month: The first month of the year. It is named after Janus, the Roman god of beginnings.
- Weather in India: Very cold in most parts.
- Festivals: New Year, Makar Sankranti, and Republic Day.
February (फरवरी)
- About the Month: The shortest month, with 28 days (29 in leap years).
- Weather in India: Mild winters.
- Festivals: Maha Shivratri and Vasant Panchami.
March (मार्च)
- About the Month: Named after Mars, the Roman god of war.
- Weather in India: Spring begins, and the weather becomes pleasant.
- Festivals: Holi and Ugadi.
April (अप्रैल)
- About the Month: A month when flowers bloom and days get warmer.
- Weather in India: Warm summer starts.
- Festivals: Baisakhi and Ram Navami.
May (मई)
- About the Month: Named after Maia, the Roman goddess of growth.
- Weather in India: The hottest month of the year.
- Festivals: Buddha Purnima.
June (जून)
- About the Month: Named after Juno, the Roman goddess of marriage.
- Weather in India: Monsoon season starts in some places.
- Festivals: Ganga Dussehra.
July (जुलाई)
- About the Month: Named after Julius Caesar, a famous Roman ruler.
- Weather in India: Heavy rains in most areas.
- Festivals: Guru Purnima.
August (अगस्त)
- About the Month: Named after Emperor Augustus of Rome.
- Weather in India: Rainy season continues.
- Festivals: Raksha Bandhan, Independence Day, and Janmashtami.
September (सितंबर)
- About the Month: Comes from the Latin word septem, meaning “seven.”
- Weather in India: Monsoon starts ending; autumn begins.
- Festivals: Ganesh Chaturthi and Navratri.
October (अक्टूबर)
- About the Month: From the Latin word octo, meaning “eight.”
- Weather in India: Pleasant weather and the festival season begins.
- Festivals: Dussehra and Diwali.
November (नवंबर)
- About the Month: Comes from novem, the Latin word for “nine.”
- Weather in India: Winter starts.
- Festivals: Gurpurab and Kartik Purnima.
December (दिसंबर)
- About the Month: From the Latin word decem, meaning “ten.”
- Weather in India: Cold winter and holiday season.
- Festivals: Christmas and New Year’s Eve.
हिन्दी महीनों के नाम नक्षत्रों के आधार पर
| हिंदी महीना | नक्षत्र |
| चैत्र | सूर्य चित्रा नक्षत्र में |
| वैशाख | सूर्य विशाखा नक्षत्र में |
| ज्येष्ठा | सूर्य ज्येष्ठा नक्षत्र में |
| आषाढ़ | सूर्य आषाढ़ नक्षत्र में |
| श्रवण | सूरज श्रवण नक्षत्र में |
| भाद्रपद | सूरज पूर्वाभाद्रपद और उत्तरा भाद्रपद नक्षत्र में |
| अश्विन | सूरज अश्विनी नक्षत्र में |
| कार्तिक | सूर्य कृत्तिका नक्षत्र में |
| मार्गशीर्ष | सूर्य मृगशीर्ष नक्षत्र में |
| पौष | सूर्य पुष्य नक्षत्र में |
| माघ | सूर्य माघ नक्षत्र में |
| फाल्गुन | उत्तरा फाल्गुनी नक्षत्र में सूर्य |
Indian Calendar Months
In the traditional Hindu calendar, months have different names, like Chaitra, Vaisakha, and Kartika. These months follow the Moon’s phases and are tied to seasons and festivals.
Interesting Facts About Months
- The word “month” comes from “moon” because months were originally based on the Moon’s cycle.
- February is the shortest month, with only 28 or 29 days.
- Some English month names, like September and October, come from Latin numbers.
- Hindi month names often reflect nature and seasons.
FAQs
How many days are in each month?
Most months have 30 or 31 days, except February, which has 28 or 29 days.
What is the shortest month?
February is the shortest month.
Why do months have different names in Hindi?
Hindi month names are based on the Hindu calendar and relate to nature, seasons, and festivals.
Which month is the hottest in India?
May is usually the hottest month in India.
Which month is the coldest in India?
January is the coldest month.
What is the significance of August in India?
August is important for Independence Day and many festivals like Raksha Bandhan.
What are the main festivals in October?
Dussehra and Diwali are the key festivals in October.
Which months have the most festivals?
October and November are full of festivals in India.
This guide makes learning the names of months in Hindi and English easy and fun! Share it with friends to help them learn too. 😊